Lattice Semiconductor
(d) Dual-Channel: Inputs are sampled in every two clock cycles:
clk
Functional Description
din
x(0)
u (0)
x(1)
u (1)
x(2)
u (2)
x(3)
u (3)
x(4)
u (4)
i b start
inp v alid
do u t
y x (0)
y u (0)
y x (1)
y u (1)
o b start
o u t v alid
Filter Latency + 4* Rate Clock Cycles
4* Rate Clock Cycles
Interpolator Timing
The interface timing for four cases of interpolators are presented in Figure 2-4 and a brief description of each case
is given below. The up-sampling rate is equal to 2 ( Rate = 2) for all cases described.
? Figure 2-3 (a): A new input sample is available in every Rate clock cycles, so inpvalid signal during those
cycles. The CIC will activate the rfi signal when it is ready to read the next sample. When rfi is inactive, the
CIC cannot accept a new input sample in the next clock cycle. The output samples are available continuously,
after the initial latency.
? Figure 2-3 (b): A new input sample is available in every 2* Rate clock cycles. The IP core will deactivate the rfi
signal for ( Rate - 1) clock cycles when a sample is inputted. When rfi is inactive, IP core cannot accept a new
input sample in the next clock cycle. After a few clock cycles of the first input sample to the IP core, the ?
outvalid signal will be asserted for Rate clock cycles to indicate the output samples interpolated from the first
input sample are available. Then, subsequent output samples will be available for Rate clock cycles in every
2* Rate clock cycles intermittently.
? Figure 2-3 (c): Interlaced dual-channel input samples x and u are supplied in every 2* Rate clock cycles, so
ibstart signal is high in every Rate clock cycles during the first channel sample x input. The IP core will deac-
tivate rfi signal for 2*( Rate - 1) clock cycles happened before the last channel input. When rfi is inactive, IP
core cannot accept a new block of input samples in the next clock cycle. After a few clock cycles of the first input
sample to the IP core, the outvalid signal will be asserted to indicate the output sample yx for x and yu for u
are available. The signal obstart indicates data for the first channel. Then, subsequent output samples will be
available continuously.
? Figure 2-3 (d): Interlaced dual-channel input samples x and u are supplied in every 4* Rate clock cycles. The IP
core will deactivate the rfi signal for 2*( Rate - 1) clock cycles before the last channel input. When rfi is inac-
tive, the IP core cannot accept a new input sample in the next clock cycles. After a few clock cycles of the first
input sample to the IP core, the outvalid signal will be asserted to indicate the output sample yx for x and yu
for u are available. The signal obstart indicates data for the first channel. Then, subsequent output samples
will be available for 2* Rate clock cycles in every 4* Rate clock cycles intermittently.
IPUG42_02.6, August 2010
15
Cascaded Integrator-Comb (CIC) Filter User’s Guide
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